What is the primary focus of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA)?

The primary focus of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) is to help communities plan for chemical emergencies. This legislation enhances the ability of local governments and communities to prepare for and respond to potential chemical hazards by requiring facilities that handle hazardous substances to report on their inventory, and by mandating local emergency planning committees to develop emergency response plans.

This act empowers communities by providing them access to information regarding the presence of hazardous materials in their area, which is crucial for effective emergency planning and response. By ensuring transparency and awareness of chemical risks, EPCRA fosters better communication among government entities, emergency responders, and the public, thus enhancing community safety.

The other options, while related to hazardous substances, do not capture the main intent of the EPCRA. The act does not primarily focus on waste disposal, regulating production, or standardizing labeling, but rather on ensuring that communities are informed and prepared to respond to any chemical emergencies that may arise.